{"id":52,"date":"2009-04-03T01:51:08","date_gmt":"2009-04-03T09:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/?p=52"},"modified":"2009-04-08T06:55:06","modified_gmt":"2009-04-08T14:55:06","slug":"no-two-sets-of-fingerprints-are-the-same-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/?p=52","title":{"rendered":"No two sets of fingerprints are the same &#8211; right?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">You are probably used to hearing about criminals being caught by leaving their fingerprints behind at the scene of the crime. You are also probably used to the idea that your fingerprints are unique. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">But what if they AREN\u00c2\u00b4T unique?<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"> You could study this (or a bunch of other good questions for your <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.awesomescienceprojects.com\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">science \tfair projects<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"> at our cool resource site).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In \t1892 an Englishman named Sir Francis Galton noticed that the ridge \tmarks in our fingerprints would split in very different ways. He \tcalculated that the chances of having the same pattern in your \tfingerprints as another person is around one in 64 billion! <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Funnily, 64 billion is about how many human fingers are on the planet right \tnow.<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Now, I don\u00c2\u00b4t want to disagree with Sir Francis (I bet HE never got stuck on his science fair projects!), but unfortunately it\u00c2\u00b4s never been scientifically PROVEN that all fingerprints are different. Now, proving something is almost impossible in science, but it\u00c2\u00b4s a lot easier to DISPROVE something. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">It only has to be wrong once to be disproved. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">For example, in 1988 a lady named Nancy Kerry found two identical snowflakes. That means that \tthe old saying \u00c2\u00b4no two snowflakes are the same\u00c2\u00b4is&#8230; WRONG. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">A tip for your <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">science \tfair projects<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">:<\/span> stick to things you can DISPROVE or at least demonstrate easily! Trying to PROVE something is very very difficult as it must be right every time the experiment is repeated&#8230; even if you repeat it an infinite number of times!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.42cm; font-style: normal; widows: 2; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none;\" lang=\"en-US\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Fingerprints evidence has been used to convict 22 people who were actually \tINNOCENT. And that\u00c2\u00b4s just the people we know about! Fingerprint \tevidence is very valuable, but because it\u00c2\u00b4s never been proven, it\u00c2\u00b4s a bit dangerous to rely ONLY on fingerprints. If someone \tyou know is ever called for jury duty, you can tell them a thing or two about fingerprints now! <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You are probably used to hearing about criminals being caught by leaving their fingerprints behind at the scene of the crime. You are also probably used to the idea that your fingerprints are unique. But what if they AREN\u00c2\u00b4T unique? You could study this (or a bunch of other good questions for your science fair [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[29,30,28],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-awesome-science-fair-projects","tag-fingerprint","tag-science-fair-projects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56,"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/56"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.perfectscienceprojects.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}